
A special court in Odisha's Gajapati district on Tuesday acquitted Maoist leader Azad alias D. Keshava Rao in the 2008 murder of VHP leader Swami Laxmanananda Saraswati, citing lack of conclusive evidence. The court said suspicion cannot substitute proof. Rao was released from Bhubaneswar jail after 15 years as an undertrial.

Rao was linked to 49 cases across Odisha and Andhra Pradesh, including the Saraswati murder. The Supreme Court in July 2025 directed both states to resolve all cases within a year through special courts. Rao was acquitted in all cases, his lawyer said. The 2008 killing of Saraswati and four others at an ashram in Kandhamal triggered communal violence that killed at least 38 people and displaced 54,000.
The court found key witness identification unreliable because attackers wore masks, and said seized items were not connected to Rao. Eight others, including Maoist Uday, were convicted in 2013 for the murder. Rao's lawyer said he will seek accountability for the 15 years Rao spent in jail.
All three sources report the same facts: acquittal for lack of evidence, 15 years in custody, and the Supreme Court intervention. The Hindu and Hindustan Times focus on the legal reasoning and the court's criticism of the prosecution. Rediff, via ANI, adds the broader context: Rao was acquitted in all 49 cases and his lawyer's plan to seek compensation for lost years. None of the sources carry a government or political slant on this story. A careful reader should note that while the prosecution failed to link Rao to the crime, other accused were convicted in 2013. The next step is the lawyer's petition for accountability.
Coverage: 3 sources, 3 neutral
Sources (3): thehindu.com (neutral report), hindustantimes.com (neutral report), rediff.com (neutral report)
This story was synthesised by AI from the 3 sources linked above. Methodology and corrections.
Updated: this story now draws on 3 sources.