
The Punjab and Haryana High Court has directed Customs authorities to release consignments of areca nuts (betel nuts) imported by a Ludhiana-based company in 2024, after they were held for months over…
The Punjab and Haryana High Court has directed Customs authorities to release consignments of areca nuts (betel nuts) imported by a Ludhiana-based company in 2024, after they were held for months over a classification dispute.

The company declared the nuts as roasted, attracting a lower duty, while Customs classified them as dried nuts with a higher duty. The court on August 17 found that the test report relied upon by Customs was based only on physical appearance, not scientific parameters, and noted that four similar consignments with moisture content below 7 percent had already been released on personal bond.
The bench of Acting Chief Justice Ashwani Kumar Mishra and Justice Rohit Kapoor ordered release of the goods on a personal bond, subject to the ongoing proceedings to determine the correct duty. The court directed physical delivery within a fortnight and also ordered release of two consignments that authorities themselves had found to be roasted but had held for eight months.
The case highlights a recurring friction between importers and Customs over goods classification, where minor differences in processing (roasted vs dried) can mean substantially different duty outlays. The court's insistence on scientific testing over visual inspection could set a precedent for similar classification disputes pending at ports. The next procedural step is the company's response to the show-cause notice within four weeks, after which Customs will determine the final duty payable. If the department fails to establish a scientific basis for its classification, the importer may avoid a significant duty demand on the disputed consignments.
Source: barandbench.com
This brief was synthesised by AI from the source linked above.