
Selling old gold jewellery triggers a capital gains tax liability if the asset is sold for more than its cost of acquisition. Gold is treated as a capital asset under the Income-tax…
Selling old gold jewellery triggers a capital gains tax liability if the asset is sold for more than its cost of acquisition. Gold is treated as a capital asset under the Income-tax Act, and the profit from its sale is taxable. The tax is calculated only on the profit, not the full selling amount.

Buying new jewellery with the proceeds does not automatically make the gain tax-free. The sale of old jewellery and purchase of new are separate transactions. Long-term capital gains (held over 24 months) are taxed at 12.50%, while short-term gains are taxed at the slab rate.
Taxpayers can avail exemption under Section 54F by investing the sale consideration in a residential house, provided they do not own more than one house on the date of sale. Gifts from specified relatives or inheritance are tax-free at receipt.
The key point here is that many taxpayers mistakenly treat the sale and purchase of gold as a single exchange, but the tax law treats them as two separate events. This means there is no rollover relief for reinvesting in jewellery itself, unlike the capital gains exemption on selling a house to buy another. Section 54F offers an escape route, but only if the proceeds are used for a residential property, not for more gold. This rule affects anyone selling inherited family jewellery or exchanging old ornaments for new ones. The practical outcome is that unless you are buying a house with the money, you should factor in the 12.50% tax on gains above your purchase cost. Next tax filing season, sellers must report these gains under the capital gains schedule.
Source: livemint.com
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