
AI4Bharat, a research lab at IIT Madras, has travelled to over 500 Indian districts to collect speech data for training artificial intelligence on low-resource languages. Volunteers share life stories about festivals, food…
AI4Bharat, a research lab at IIT Madras, has travelled to over 500 Indian districts to collect speech data for training artificial intelligence on low-resource languages. Volunteers share life stories about festivals, food and traditions instead of reading random sentences. These recordings are transcribed to create speech-text pairs that teach AI to recognise accents, dialects and local expressions.

Most AI systems rely on vast English-language internet data, leaving many Indian languages, spoken by millions but with little digital footprint, poorly served. Researchers call them low-resource languages. By capturing voices from across the country, AI4Bharat aims to build AI that understands how India actually speaks.

The headlines about AI often assume English is the only language that matters. AI4Bharat's fieldwork in over 500 districts quietly dismantles that. Collecting real conversations, not scripted sentences, captures how Indians actually speak. The real test will be whether this data stays open and scales beyond one research lab. Can we build AI that understands Tulu and Kodava as well as it understands English?
Source: thehindu.com
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