
The Andhra Pradesh Forest Department will translocate gaurs (Indian bison) from central India to the Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve (NSTR) and Nallamala forests from September, the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests told The…
The Andhra Pradesh Forest Department will translocate gaurs (Indian bison) from central India to the Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve (NSTR) and Nallamala forests from September, the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests told The Hindu. Gaurs have nearly disappeared from these areas due to hunting, habitat loss and cattle disease transmission, shrinking the prey base for tigers. The move aims to boost tiger and leopard populations in the Eastern Ghats. Currently, 300-350 gaurs survive in parts of Papikonda and Alluri Sitharama Raju district. Separately, two female tigers each from Chandrapur (Maharashtra) and Madhya Pradesh will be released into the NSTR, which hosts an estimated 68 tigers and 11 cubs.
The rhetoric around 'tiger conservation' often ignores the ecological cost of engineering prey populations. Transporting gaurs from central India to Andhra's forests sounds scientific on paper, but it sidesteps the real question: why did gaurs vanish from Nallamala in the first place? The Forest Department blames hunting, habitat loss and cattle diseases, but piecemeal translocations treat symptoms, not the root cause. If local communities are not brought into the fold and grazing cattle not managed, new herds face the same old threats. A number to watch: whether the relocated gaurs survive beyond the first two monsoons will tell us if this is real conservation or just a headline.
Source: thehindu.com
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