
Former Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, who died on August 24, 2019, at AIIMS in New Delhi, is being remembered on his death anniversary for his role in India's economic transformation. The…
Former Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, who died on August 24, 2019, at AIIMS in New Delhi, is being remembered on his death anniversary for his role in India's economic transformation. The lawyer-politician and senior BJP leader served as Finance Minister in the Narendra Modi government and was instrumental in major reforms including the Goods and Services Tax (GST), the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), and banking-sector consolidation.

Jaitley's political journey began as a student leader at Delhi University, where he served as DUSU president in 1974 and was jailed during the Emergency. He rose through the BJP ranks to become a national executive member in 1991, party spokesperson, and Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha. He also handled key portfolios in the Vajpayee government, including Commerce, Law, and Finance.
As Finance Minister, Jaitley drove the 2016 demonetisation, financial inclusion through Jan Dhan Yojana, maternity leave extension, and corporate tax cuts. A respected Supreme Court advocate, Jaitley's legacy is tied to the 2016-2019 period of economic reform. He remains remembered for his sharp parliamentary interventions and legal acumen.
Arun Jaitley’s death anniversary offers a moment to assess the unfinished reform agenda he championed. The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, his signature achievement, still faces implementation delays and judicial bottlenecks, with average resolution times far exceeding the 180-day target. The GST regime, which required immense political consensus-building, continues to evolve through rate rationalisation and compliance simplification. Jaitley’s tenure saw the most aggressive bank recapitalisation programme, over Rs 2.6 lakh crore in PSB capital infusion, yet asset quality challenges remain. His budget presentations locked in the fiscal consolidation trajectory, but pandemic-era spending has since loosened those targets. The next fiscal test comes with the full Budget in February, where the government will balance growth incentives with deficit reduction, a tightrope Jaitley himself walked during his 2016-17 Budget that set a revised fiscal deficit target of 3.9% of GDP.
Source: organiser.org
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