
The central government has issued an office memorandum dated 29 October 2026 clarifying the priority order of family members entitled to receive family pension after the death of a central government employee or pensioner. The surviving legally wedded spouse is the first eligible person, followed by children including adopted and step children, who only become eligible when the spouse's pension ceases or on the spouse's death.

Children are divided into three categories: those up to 25 years, those with physical or mental disabilities, and unmarried, widowed or divorced daughters. Each category becomes eligible only when the preceding one is exhausted. In cases involving a female government employee, marital discord or judicial separation can shift pension payments to children before the spouse. Dependent parents, with the mother taking priority, and disabled siblings become eligible only after the spouse and all children lose entitlement.
The October 29 office memorandum replaces guesswork with a single, government-issued hierarchy that pension sanctioning authorities across central government offices must follow. A spouse remains first in line, but the rules clarify secondary eligibility for adopted and posthumous children, dependent daughters, and siblings with disabilities, each tier activated only when the prior one is exhausted. The provisions for marital discord and judicial separation create an exception to the spouse-first rule by letting a female employee direct the pension to her children instead. Left unresolved is the evidentiary burden: claimants will need to produce proof of dependency, disability certification, or a judicial separation decree before a pension can be authorised.
Source: economictimes.indiatimes.com
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