
The Union Cabinet has approved the Tribunals Reforms Bill, 2026, which proposes a National Tribunals Commission (NTC) to oversee appointments and functioning of 16 tribunals. The bill is listed for introduction in…
The Union Cabinet has approved the Tribunals Reforms Bill, 2026, which proposes a National Tribunals Commission (NTC) to oversee appointments and functioning of 16 tribunals. The bill is listed for introduction in the Lok Sabha on Monday, the Hindustan Times reports. It follows a Supreme Court directive from November 2025 that struck down key provisions of the 2021 Tribunals Reforms Act for violating judicial independence.

The NTC will be headed by a retired Supreme Court or high court judge for a five-year term or until age 70. Congress MP Jairam Ramesh, a petitioner against the 2021 law, said the new bill should prevent arbitrary changes to tenures. The Times of India reports the government acted at the instance of the Supreme Court, which in June described tribunals as 'a headache' for the government.

The government now parades this bill as reform after the Supreme Court struck down its earlier version. But the fine print matters: the bill says the Centre 'shall consult' the Chief Justice before appointing commission members, not 'seek consent'. That leaves wiggle room for executive overreach. Opposition support suggests this is less a battle of ideologies and more a forced retreat. Watch whether the government tries to dilute the single-name recommendation for appointments or leaves the consultation clause vague enough to bypass judicial scrutiny again.
Sources (2): timesofindia.indiatimes.com, hindustantimes.com
This story was synthesised by AI from the 2 sources linked above.
Updated: this story now draws on 2 sources.