
The Congress on Wednesday accused the Modi government of yielding to US demands by ending zero Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on UPI, calling the move "Narendra's Ongoing Trump Appeasement." Congress leader Jairam…
The Congress on Wednesday accused the Modi government of yielding to US demands by ending zero Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on UPI, calling the move "Narendra's Ongoing Trump Appeasement." Congress leader Jairam Ramesh linked the 0.4% fee on merchant payments above Rs 2,000 to US pressure on India's free UPI system, which critics say drove out Visa and Mastercard. Rahul Gandhi called it a surrender to American pressure.

The BJP hit back, accusing Congress of spreading fake news. Party spokesperson Pradeep Bhandari said 96% of merchant UPI transactions are Rs 2,000 or below and remain free. The finance ministry confirmed customers will not pay the charge directly, and person-to-person transfers remain free. The fee takes effect from October 15.
The Congress attack links the UPI fee to US trade pressure and Trump appeasement, a framing Hindustan Times leads with but New Indian Express and The Hindu also carry prominently. The BJP response, carried in all three, counters that 96% of merchant transactions are unaffected and accuses Congress of fake news. The coverage is uniform wire-style reporting that presents both sides without editorial slant. The practical test is in adoption: if the 0.4% charge, effective October 15, does not alter how small merchants price goods, the government's framing holds, if prices rise, the Congress critique gains force.
Coverage: 3 sources, 1 government-critical, 2 neutral
Sources (3): hindustantimes.com (neutral report), newindianexpress.com (government critical), thehindu.com (neutral report)
This brief was synthesised by AI from the 3 sources linked above, so one read covers every framing they carry.
Updated: this story now draws on 3 sources.