
Taxpayers examining eligibility under the Rs 1-crore limit of the Foreign Assets of Small Taxpayers Disclosure Scheme, 2026 (FAST-DS 2026) face uncertainty over how to compute undisclosed foreign income. The scheme's rules…
Taxpayers examining eligibility under the Rs 1-crore limit of the Foreign Assets of Small Taxpayers Disclosure Scheme, 2026 (FAST-DS 2026) face uncertainty over how to compute undisclosed foreign income. The scheme's rules prescribe methods for valuing foreign assets as of 31 March 2026 but lack an express mechanism for determining undisclosed foreign income, creating two key ambiguities.

First, whether such income should be computed under the Income-tax Act, 1961 or be subject to restrictions under Section 5 of the Black Money Act, 2015. Second, if the income was earned in a foreign currency, whether it should be converted into rupees using the 31 March 2026 valuation date or the specified date under Rule 115 of the Income-tax Rules, 1962.
The outcome directly affects both eligibility for the scheme and the amount payable, which is 30% tax plus an additional equal amount. The scheme's own illustration assumes an undisclosed foreign income of Rs 70 lakh without explaining its computation. Taxpayers must await CBDT clarification before the 31 December 2026 deadline.
The ambiguity around computing undisclosed foreign income under FAST-DS 2026 stems from a gap in the scheme's own rules. While the Black Money Act, 2015 imposes a strict 30% tax without deductions, the Income-tax Act offers standard deductions and exemptions. The Ministry of Finance's CBDT, which drafted the scheme, has not clarified which regime applies for determining income amounts. Taxpayers with foreign income in foreign currency face an additional layer of risk: Rule 115 of the Income-tax Rules sets different conversion dates, and the scheme's 31 March 2026 valuation date may produce a vastly different rupee figure. The practical outcome hinges on whether CBDT issues a clarifying circular before the 31 December 2026 filing deadline. Until then, taxpayers must choose between a conservative Black Money approach and an Act-based method that could face later litigation.
Source: economictimes.indiatimes.com
This brief was synthesised by AI from the source linked above.