
The third episode of The Scope's series Gaganyaan, India's Leap explains how ISRO will protect astronauts during a launch emergency. The episode details the Crew Escape System (CES), which uses powerful motors…
The third episode of The Scope's series Gaganyaan, India's Leap explains how ISRO will protect astronauts during a launch emergency. The episode details the Crew Escape System (CES), which uses powerful motors to pull the crew module away from a failing rocket in milliseconds.

ISRO's CES employs a 'puller' design. The system can detect a malfunction instantly and separate the crew from the launcher. ISRO has already flight-tested this mechanism. The episode also covers the 1983 Soyuz emergency that saved two cosmonauts, highlighting the importance of such systems for India's first human spaceflight mission.
ISRO's CES is critical because a crewed rocket failure can be catastrophic in seconds. The 'puller' design, with motors atop the crew module, is standard globally. India's advantage is recent flight tests, including the 2023 Pad Abort Test and the TV-D1 test, proving the system before final crewed flights. The upcoming Gaganyaan uncrewed mission will test the full assembly in orbit. Watch for ISRO's next uncrewed test flight, likely in 2025, which must demonstrate the CES under realistic launch conditions.
Source: thehindu.com
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