
The government has notified that no charges can be imposed on UPI transactions of up to Rs 2,000 or on RuPay debit card payments. The finance ministry issued the clarification under Section…
The government has notified that no charges can be imposed on UPI transactions of up to Rs 2,000 or on RuPay debit card payments. The finance ministry issued the clarification under Section 10A of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, specifying these as exempted electronic modes of payment. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said consumers will continue to make instant digital payments without any transaction fee.

The notification paves the way for a possible Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) on UPI transactions above Rs 2,000. The UPI and Services Steering Committee, headed by NPCI, will decide the specific MDR framework. Reports indicate UPI payments above Rs 2,000 could be charged at 40 basis points, with issuing banks receiving the largest share. The NPCI is reportedly working on modalities, with a detailed notification expected in the coming weeks. UPI processed 24.51 billion transactions worth Rs 29.82 trillion in August.
The notification is a clarification rather than a new policy, but the subtext is the reintroduction of MDR on larger UPI transactions. The government framed the move as consumer protection by capping charges at zero for most UPI transactions. Inc42.com's report, however, focused on the impending MDR framework for higher-value payments and the potential revenue gains for banks and fintech firms, which the government-critical framing did not address directly. The Times of India led with the government's denial of external influence on the policy, a detail other outlets omitted. The balanced reading is that while the notification offers immediate relief to the vast majority of users who transact small amounts, the direction of travel is towards a tiered MDR system. The NPCI's upcoming MDR framework for transactions above Rs 2,000 will determine how that tiered system functions and who ultimately bears the cost.
Coverage: 4 sources, 1 pro-government, 3 neutral
Sources (4): inc42.com (neutral report), economictimes.indiatimes.com (pro government), indiatvnews.com (neutral report), timesofindia.indiatimes.com (neutral report)
This brief was synthesised by AI from the 4 sources linked above, so one read covers every framing they carry.
Updated: this story now draws on 4 sources.