
India is now the sixth-largest economy in the world with a nominal GDP of $3.92 trillion for 2025-26, the government told Parliament on Tuesday. Minister of state for finance Pankaj Chaudhary said in a Rajya Sabha reply that the IMF ranking depends on exchange rates and prices, and the government has adopted a broad strategy of PLI schemes, infrastructure spending, and tax reforms to boost growth.

Separately, former Planning Commission deputy chairman Montek Singh Ahluwalia has said India is not even a leader in GDP growth in South Asia. In a discussion on The Wire, he cited data showing Bangladesh tops dollar growth at 8.3% while India ranks 16th at 4.7%. Ahluwalia questioned the government's claim of being the world's fastest-growing major economy and called for steps to revive private investment and create jobs.
The government also reported that gross NPAs of public sector banks fell to Rs 2,45,634 crore in March 2026 from Rs 3,39,541 crore two years earlier, with the GNPA ratio dropping to 1.93%.
The Wire frames around a critical discussion that questions the government's claim of being the fastest-growing major economy, featuring data that places India 16th in dollar GDP growth. Deccan Chronicle reports the government's official position: India is sixth-largest by nominal GDP, and it lists schemes like PLI and fiscal reforms as the response. The Wire piece omits the government's own stated strategy and GDP ranking, Deccan Chronicle omits any external criticism or the dollar-growth ranking where India trails Bangladesh and Ethiopia. The two are not contradictory, they measure different things (rank by size vs. rank by growth rate), but the government's claim relies on a narrow definition. The Rajya Sabha reply offers the official rebuttal to Ahluwalia's and Bhalla's critiques, without naming them.
Coverage: 2 sources, 1 pro-government, 1 government-critical
Sources (2): m.thewire.in (government critical), deccanchronicle.com (pro government)
This brief was synthesised by AI from the 2 sources linked above, so one read covers every framing they carry. Methodology and corrections.
Updated: this story now draws on 2 sources.