The new merchant discount rate (MDR) on UPI payments will take effect on 15 October, with the Department of Consumer Affairs strengthening the National Consumer Helpline to handle complaints, Livemint reports. For person-to-merchant transactions above Rs 2,000, an MDR of 0.4% applies, capped at Rs 300 for transactions of Rs 75,000 or more. Person-to-person transfers and transactions up to Rs 2,000 remain free, and the government has reiterated that customers will not be charged.

The Supreme Court has declined to stay the rollout but has issued notices to the Centre, RBI and NPCI on a plea challenging the framework, Entrackr reports. The court has asked the respondents to file responses within four weeks. Economic experts Deepanshu Mohan and Mitali Nikore raised concerns about who ultimately bears the cost, The Federal reports. The Confederation of All India Traders has welcomed the framework but is seeking exemptions for small traders, Livemint adds. Meanwhile, UPI processed 24.07 billion transactions worth Rs 29.37 lakh crore in September, Businesstoday reports, with experts not expecting the MDR to materially affect volumes.
Update, 1 October 2026: Entrackr now reports that the Supreme Court declined to stay the UPI MDR rollout and issued notices to the Centre, RBI and NPCI, asking for responses within four weeks. Businesstoday and Entrackr confirm UPI processed 24.07 billion transactions in September. No new facts change the 15 October start date.
Coverage of the UPI MDR rollout is largely neutral reporting. Livemint leads with government guardrails and the helpline strengthening, framing the story through the consumer protection lens. Businesstoday and Entrackr lead with the September transaction volume data, presenting the MDR as a minor change against a backdrop of robust growth. The Federal gives space to expert concerns about cost burden and a possible shift to cash, a critical framing absent from the others. Siasat lists the MDR among several October rule changes without any analysis. The uniform thread across outlets is the 15 October start date and the assurance that customers will not be charged. The Supreme Court's decision not to stay the rollout, noted only by Entrackr, remains the open legal question.
Coverage: 6 sources, 1 government-critical, 5 neutral
Sources (6): thefederal.com (government critical), livemint.com (neutral report), siasat.com (neutral report), livemint.com (2) (neutral report), businesstoday.in (neutral report), entrackr.com (neutral report)
This brief was synthesised by AI from the 6 sources linked above, so one read covers every framing they carry. Methodology and corrections.
Update, 1 October 2026: further reports on this story from sambadenglish.com, rediff.com, inc42.com.