US runs year-round fire service in frozen Antarctic desert

US Fire Service In Antarctica: Frozen desert fuels fire risk

Antarctica holds 75 percent of the planet's fresh water as ice, but it is technically a desert, and frozen water cannot fight fires. The US Antarctic Fire Department runs the only full-time…

The Story in Brief

Antarctica holds 75 percent of the planet's fresh water as ice, but it is technically a desert, and frozen water cannot fight fires. The US Antarctic Fire Department runs the only full-time professional fire service on the continent, protecting McMurdo Station, the South Pole Station and connecting airfields. The nearest outside help is an eight-hour flight away, and a single building fire could shut down a station.

McMurdo's fire department has about 46 staff during the summer peak, with fire engines, water tenders and tracked vehicles for snow. Despite the risks, actual fires are rare. Captain Nicki Schauman told Hakai Magazine she worked two seasons without responding to one, but the extreme dryness and wind mean any fire could spread fast between critical buildings.

The Indian Opinion

Headlines about a fire department in Antarctica sound like a strange luxury. But the risk is real: ice is solid, not liquid, and the continent's dry air and hurricane-force winds can turn a small spark into a disaster eight hours from help. The fire service is not about glamour, it is about protecting science that matters. Watch how many fires the department actually fights each season: that number will tell you whether the hype matches the hazard.


Source: timesofindia.indiatimes.com

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