
India's next generation of business and political leaders sees the country's next phase of growth being driven by entrepreneurship, technology, rising consumption and stronger institutions, according to discussions at the Fortune India…
India's next generation of business and political leaders sees the country's next phase of growth being driven by entrepreneurship, technology, rising consumption and stronger institutions, according to discussions at the Fortune India 40 Under 40 2026 event in Mumbai on Wednesday.

SEBI chairman Tuhin Kanta Pandey said corporate governance must evolve as Indian enterprises scale up, and cautioned founders against viewing public markets simply as a source of capital. Consumption emerged as a strong theme, with Aryaman Birla of Aditya Birla Group and Nykaa's Anchit Nayar highlighting opportunities in consumer spending and beauty. Minister Chirag Paswan urged young entrepreneurs to focus on job creation and building globally recognised Indian brands.
Andhra Pradesh minister Nara Lokesh called for greater investment in research and emerging sectors. Technology and innovation were also key themes, with Pandey urging industry participation in R&D to raise India's spending from its current level of around 0.6%-0.8% of GDP.
The event brings together founders and leaders under 40, a demographic that will shape India's economic direction over the next decade. The repeated emphasis on governance and institutional building reflects a maturing startup ecosystem, where early-stage energy must now meet regulatory and public-market standards. SEBI's caution on market readiness comes as more young companies consider IPOs. Consumption as a long-term theme is backed by India's demographic dividend, but the challenge will be translating rising aspiration into actual spending power. Watch for whether these leaders' emphasis on R&D investment translates into measurable increases in corporate research spending in the coming year.
Source: fortuneindia.com
This brief was synthesised by AI from the source linked above.