
India has seeded Rs 500 crore for critical-mineral stockpiling through the National Critical Mineral Mission, as demand for lithium, cobalt and heavy rare-earth elements is expected to grow. The Hindu argues that…
India has seeded Rs 500 crore for critical-mineral stockpiling through the National Critical Mineral Mission, as demand for lithium, cobalt and heavy rare-earth elements is expected to grow. The Hindu argues that reserves should contain processed minerals, refined rare-earth oxides and finished components such as permanent magnets, rather than raw ore. Domestic mines, refining capacity and overseas asset purchases will take years to mature, making reserves a short-term buffer against supply shocks.
Such reserves would need climate-controlled storage, specialised handling and regular replacement to prevent degradation and obsolescence. The Hindu warns that uncoordinated buying could worsen shortages. If seven major economies built six-month reserves, modelling suggests demand could reach 34% of annual global cobalt supply and 10% of lithium supply. It favours dynamic price bands and stockpiling agreements with trusted partners.
The easy narrative is that a large government reserve can quickly secure India’s green future. That ignores the harder work of refining, storage and regular rotation. The opposite claim, that stockpiling is wasteful by definition, is also too broad. A carefully designed reserve could buy time while mines and processing plants develop, but poorly timed purchases could push prices higher. The first test should be whether India specifies usable products, storage standards and a transparent release rule before buying at scale.
Source: thehindu.com
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