
India’s merchandise exports rose 19.6% year-on-year to a record $44.24 billion in July 2026, driven by petroleum products, electronics and engineering goods. But a sharp rise in imports of crude oil, electronics…
India’s merchandise exports rose 19.6% year-on-year to a record $44.24 billion in July 2026, driven by petroleum products, electronics and engineering goods. But a sharp rise in imports of crude oil, electronics and fertilisers pushed the trade deficit to $31.98 billion, the highest in six months.

Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal said exports are becoming more diversified, with shipments to China, Singapore and Tanzania surging. Exports to West Asia rebounded to $5.7 billion after a conflict-driven plunge in March. Cumulative exports in April-July rose 17% to $173.78 billion, while the trade deficit widened to $118.60 billion.

A record export month is good news, but the widening deficit is a caution. The narrative of a booming export story often ignores that petroleum products alone account for a big chunk of growth, and global commodity prices are partly driving the numbers. So-called diversification is real but still modest. The real test will come when oil prices soften: can non-petroleum exports sustain the momentum without support from inflated commodity values?
Sources (3): thehindubusinessline.com, rediff.com, businesstoday.in
This story was synthesised by AI from the 3 sources linked above.
Updated: this story now draws on 3 sources.