Nihang Sikhs: Warrior tradition returns to spotlight after Badal attack

The recent attack on Shiromani Akali Dal chief Sukhbir Singh Badal at a gurdwara in Nanded has brought the Nihang Sikh community back into public attention. The accused, Jaspal Singh, was described as a Nihang. Nihangs are known for their distinctive blue robes, towering turbans, and traditional weapons, representing the armed warrior tradition within Sikhism.

Originating with the Khalsa Panth in 1699 under Guru Gobind Singh, Nihangs historically served as the Guru's army defending Sikh communities. Today, they are not a standing army but custodians of a martial and religious heritage. The community is decentralised, with over 30 factions in Punjab, and follows an annual circuit of major Sikh centres. Their identity is displayed dramatically during Hola Mohalla at Anandpur Sahib.

Historians caution that the uniform alone does not make a Nihang; genuine members cultivate both spiritual practice and martial discipline, including daily prayers, scripture study, and weapon training. The investigation into Badal's attack continues.