
The Reserve Bank of India has issued new rules for loan recovery that will take effect on January 1, 2027. The directions cover banks, non-banking financial companies, housing finance companies, co-operative banks…
The Reserve Bank of India has issued new rules for loan recovery that will take effect on January 1, 2027. The directions cover banks, non-banking financial companies, housing finance companies, co-operative banks and other regulated entities. They set standards for fair treatment, recovery-agent conduct, due diligence, training and technology-based recovery tools.
Recovery agents must carry identification, follow a code of conduct and avoid threats, abusive language, public humiliation and excessive calls. Banks must notify borrowers before an agent’s first visit and allow visits between 8 am and 7 pm. Technology used on financed mobile phones cannot block emergency services or employment-related functions. Business Today reports that wrongful restrictions could attract compensation of Rs 250 per hour, capped at the loan amount.
The lazy narrative is that tougher recovery rules let borrowers escape repayment. They do not. The equally one-sided claim that a new rule alone will end harassment also needs testing. Banks must publish agency details, train agents and provide grievance channels, but enforcement will decide whether these safeguards work. Complaints, penalties and compensation claims after January 1, 2027 will show whether lenders change behaviour or merely rewrite their policies.
Sources (2): businesstoday.in, rbi.org.in
This story was synthesised by AI from the 2 sources linked above.
Updated: this story now draws on 2 sources.