
India’s fertilizer sales fell 13% in July to 77.44 lakh tonnes from 89.41 lakh tonnes a year ago, the steepest drop for the main sowing month, according to government data reported by…
India’s fertilizer sales fell 13% in July to 77.44 lakh tonnes from 89.41 lakh tonnes a year ago, the steepest drop for the main sowing month, according to government data reported by BusinessLine. Urea sales slipped 9%, complex fertilisers 29%. The decline follows a 12% monsoon deficit since June 1 and a 1.8% shortfall in kharif sowing area as of August 7. At least 112 districts received 60% or less rain. Separately, Livemint reports that two-thirds of applied fertiliser is never absorbed by plants, with scientists citing low nutrient-use efficiency. The government’s subsidy bill crossed Rs 2.17 lakh crore in FY26, and a Rs 3.54 lakh crore proposal is pending for FY27.

Two conflicting narratives are emerging: one blames a deficient monsoon and delayed sowing, the other points to chronic overuse of urea that wastes two-thirds of applied nutrients. Both may be true, but neither fully explains the 13% sales drop. Farmers, already squeezed by erratic rain, will not cut fertilizer unless absolutely necessary. The real test is kharif output in coming months. If yields fall sharply despite normalising acreage, the subsidy system itself must be questioned, not just the weather.
Sources (2): thehindubusinessline.com, livemint.com
This story was synthesised by AI from the 2 sources linked above.
Updated: this story now draws on 2 sources.