
The Supreme Court has ruled that a tax liability can be imposed retrospectively through a legislative amendment, but a penalty cannot be applied retrospectively on a dealer who followed the law as…
The Supreme Court has ruled that a tax liability can be imposed retrospectively through a legislative amendment, but a penalty cannot be applied retrospectively on a dealer who followed the law as it stood at the time of the transaction. A bench of Justice Aravind Kumar and Justice Prasanna B. Varale upheld the constitutional validity of the retrospective tax provision while striking down retrospective penalty. LiveLaw reports that the court distinguished between the power to tax and the power to punish, holding that penalty provisions must be prospective to meet fairness standards.

The court's fine line will cheer honest taxpayers but the lazy narrative that retrospective tax laws are always arbitrary ignores the state's need to plug evasion. The real test now is whether taxmen abide by the ruling or find ways to penalise indirectly. Will the government amend the relevant Acts to clarify the no-penalty principle?
Source: livelaw.in
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