CARA reviews 2022 adoption rules, seeks public suggestions

Central Adoption Resource Authority has announced a review of the 2022 adoption regulations to strengthen the regulatory framework and address emerging legal, procedural and implementation issues. The public notice invites comments and…

Central Adoption Resource Authority has announced a review of the 2022 adoption regulations to strengthen the regulatory framework and address emerging legal, procedural and implementation issues. The public notice invites comments and suggestions from individuals and organisations on provisions that may need amendment, insertion, substitution or omission. The deadline for submissions is September 9.

CARA reviews 2022 adoption rules, seeks public suggestions

The 2022 regulations had shifted authority to issue adoption orders from district courts to district magistrates. Officials said some areas remained ambiguous and were being handled through office orders and letters. The review aims to bring clarity through stakeholder consultations before a draft amendment proposal is finalised and put in the public domain.

A key focus is increasing adoption of children with special needs. CARA is exploring whether a sub-category can be created for children with temporary or treatable conditions such as cleft lip to improve adoption potential. Data on the CARA website shows that of 5,022 children adopted between April 2025 and March 2026, only 392 were in the special needs category, with 84 adopted domestically and 308 through inter-country adoption.

Indian Opinion Analysis

CARA's move to revisit the 2022 rules signals that shifting adoption orders from courts to district magistrates has not resolved all bottlenecks. The low number of special-needs adoptions domestically, just 84 out of 5,022 total, highlights a persistent gap that the proposed sub-category for treatable conditions seeks to address. If successful, this could open a pathway for thousands of children who are currently harder to place. The consultation process, with a September 9 deadline and subsequent stakeholder meetings, means concrete rule changes are unlikely before late 2025. The number to watch is whether domestic special-needs adoptions rise above the current 1.6% share.


Source: timesofindia.indiatimes.com

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