
The Hindu nationalist image of Prithviraj Chauhan as a valiant martyr who died fighting invaders is a late construction, argues a Deccan Herald essay. Two older traditions tell starkly different stories: Jain…
The Hindu nationalist image of Prithviraj Chauhan as a valiant martyr who died fighting invaders is a late construction, argues a Deccan Herald essay. Two older traditions tell starkly different stories: Jain texts depict him as a failed king undone by sloth and poor counsel, while the Alha epic portrays him as an arrogant, caste-prejudiced aggressor.
Both older traditions agree that Prithviraj captured the Ghurid Sultan multiple times and released him, and that internal betrayal, not external force, caused his downfall. The Raso and modern retellings ignore these accounts to preserve a clean civilisational battle, but the essay insists the king's own flaws, including caste contempt, built his collapse.
The sanitised hero narrative serves today's politics, not history. It conveniently ignores Jain and oral traditions that blame Prithviraj's own arrogance and mismanagement for his defeat. The real test is whether popular discourse can accept a king who released his enemy repeatedly and lost to treachery. That uncomfortable truth, not the arrow-guided-by-sound myth, deserves attention. Which version will schools teach? That question will settle whether we honour history or mythology.
Source: deccanherald.com
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