
The Rajya Sabha on Monday passed the Bankers’ Books Evidence Bill, 2026, replacing a 135-year-old law built around paper banking. The new law explicitly recognises electronic, digital and cloud-based bank records as…
The Rajya Sabha on Monday passed the Bankers’ Books Evidence Bill, 2026, replacing a 135-year-old law built around paper banking. The new law explicitly recognises electronic, digital and cloud-based bank records as admissible evidence in legal proceedings, subject to conditions such as being a true copy free from unauthorised alteration. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said the bill provides a technology-neutral framework that strengthens public confidence while safeguarding customer privacy and confidentiality. It also defines ‘special cause’ for summoning bank officers and allows the government to extend the law to other financial entities like NBFCs by notification.

Some may dismiss this as a routine update, but replacing an 1891 act with a digital framework is overdue. Privacy critics will point to easier access to records, yet the bill retains safeguards, no unauthorised tampering, true copies, and court-ordered special cause for officer summons. The real test is how lower courts interpret ‘special cause’ and whether the government quickly notifies fintechs under the law.
Sources (4): livemint.com, livemint.com (2), news.abplive.com, hindustantimes.com
This story was synthesised by AI from the 4 sources linked above.
Updated: this story now draws on 4 sources.