
Corrected 30 September 2026: a trade figure that merged two source numbers replaced with the source figures.
India’s exports to China rose nearly 40% in the five months through August, with electronics and engineering goods leading the growth. Electronics shipments tripled to $3.18 billion in the year ended March, driven by printed circuit board assemblies, smartphones and telecom gear. Industry executives link the surge to global AI and data centre demand.

The increase comes off a low base and has done little to narrow India’s trade deficit with China, put at $112.1 billion in 2025-26 by a Koan Advisory Group and Institute of Chinese Studies study cited by ANI. India imported $131.6 billion of Chinese goods in the year ended March. Chinese customs data do not show a comparable rise in printed circuit boards arriving from India, raising questions about how the two countries classify goods. Commerce secretary Rajesh Agrawal said the two governments are looking at the structural trade imbalance and supply chain issues.
All three sources carry the same Bloomberg-sourced data: exports up 40% and electronics tripling to $3.18 billion. The Times of India and ThePrint put imports from China at $131.6 billion in the year ended March, and the Times of India cites a study that puts the deficit at $112.1 billion in 2025-26. The Times of India and ThePrint include the crucial nuance that Chinese customs data do not match India’s electronics export spike, suggesting classification differences rather than a genuine surge. Times Now omits this wrinkle, presenting the growth as an unqualified success for manufacturing and AI-linked demand. The balanced reading is that India is indeed selling more to China, but from a tiny base and without narrowing the deficit. The official trade data reconciliation between New Delhi and Beijing in the coming months will test whether the gap is real or statistical.
Corrected 30 September 2026: a trade figure that merged two source numbers replaced with the source figures.
Coverage: 3 sources, 3 neutral
Sources (3): timesofindia.indiatimes.com (neutral report), theprint.in (neutral report), timesnownews.com (neutral report)
This brief was synthesised by AI from the 3 sources linked above, so one read covers every framing they carry. Methodology and corrections.
Updated: this story now draws on 3 sources.