
The Centre has brought into force the Registration of Births and Deaths (Amendment) Act, 2026, from 1 October, establishing a clear legal process for delayed registrations. The Ministry of Home Affairs notified the amended provisions, which aim to address cases where families miss the deadline for registering a birth or death.
For delays of over one year but within two years, registration now requires an order from the district magistrate, sub-divisional magistrate, or an authorised executive magistrate, who must verify the facts. For delays exceeding two years, an order from a judicial magistrate first class with jurisdiction over the area is required. A prescribed fee applies in both categories.
The amendment act received the President's assent on 6 August, and the Centre's 16 September notification set 1 October as the date the provisions took effect.
The amendment replaces an opaque, discretionary process with a tiered legal framework that assigns clear authority based on delay duration. For families who have struggled with school admissions, passports, or government benefits, the rule clarifies exactly which officer to approach and what standard of proof is needed. The unresolved question is how consistently district and judicial magistrates across states will apply the verification requirement, and whether the prescribed fee creates a new barrier for lower-income households. The next step is implementation at the district level as the amended Act takes effect.
Source: timesofindia.indiatimes.com
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